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. 2018 Jul 16;17:60. doi: 10.1186/s12940-018-0404-z

Table 4.

Percentage change with 95% CI in cardiac arrhythmia admissions associated with an IQR increases in PM2.5 (47.5 μg/m3) and PM10 (76.9 μg/m3) concentration for different lag structure

Lag Days PM2.5 PM10
Percentage Change 95% CI p value Percentage Change 95% CI p value
Lag 0 days 1.50 0.98–2.02 < 0.001 1.56 0.92–2.19 < 0.001
Lag 1 days 1.89 1.37–2.40 < 0.001 1.91 1.27–2.55 < 0.001
Lag 2 days 2.09 1.58–2.60 < 0.001 2.33 1.68–2.97 < 0.001
Lag 3 days 1.48 0.97–2.00 < 0.001 2.15 1.52–2.79 < 0.001
Lag 4 days 0.00 −0.52 - 0.52 0.997 0.65 0.02–1.28 0.043
Lag 5 days −0.36 −0.88 - 0.16 0.177 −0.10 −0.73 - 0.54 0.767
Lag 0–2 days 2.67 2.03–3.31 < 0.001 2.92 2.11–3.74 < 0.001
Lag 0–3 days 2.93 2.24–3.63 < 0.001 3.56 2.67–4.46 < 0.001
Lag 0–4 days 2.67 1.91–3.43 < 0.001 3.58 2.61–4.56 < 0.001
Lag 0–5 days 2.28 1.47–3.09 < 0.001 3.22 2.19–4.26 < 0.001

CI confidence interval, IQR interquartile range. The association was adjusted for temperature, relative humidity, public holidays and city-level confounders