Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of stroke patients with and without HT
| Variables | HT (n = 74) | NHT (n = 352) | OR (95% CI) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 65.69 ± 12.79 | 64.61 ± 11.58 | 0.502 | |
| Male, n (%) | 48 (64.9) | 211 (59.9) | 1.232 (0.731–2.081) | 0.431 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 23.61 ± 3.06 | 23.07 ± 3.26 | 0.222 | |
| Diabetes mellitus, n (%) | 14 (18.9) | 72 (20.5) | 0.907 (0.480–1.715) | 0.765 |
| Hypertension, n (%) | 28 (37.8) | 200 (56.8) | 0.463 (0.276–0.774) | 0.003* |
| Atrial fibrillation, n (%) | 15 (20.3) | 22 (6.3) | 3.814 (1.870–7.775) | <0.001* |
| Large infarct volume, n (%) | 17 (23.0) | 33 (9.4) | 2.883 (1.506–5.520) | 0.001* |
| Prior stroke history, n (%) | 7 (9.5) | 18 (5.1) | 1.939 (0.779–4.824) | 0.148 |
| GFR, n (%) | ||||
| <60 ml·min−1·1.73 m−2 | 13 (17.6) | 34 (9.7) | 1.993 (0.994–3.995) | 0.048* |
| ≥60 ml·min−1·1.73 m−2 | 61 (82.4) | 318 (90.3) | ||
| Serum creatinine, n (%) | ||||
| ≥81 µmol/L | 22 (29.7) | 120 (34.1) | 0.818 (0.474–1.411) | 0.501 |
| <81 µmol/L | 52 (70.3) | 232 (65.9) | ||
| Serum urea nitrogen, n (%) | ||||
| ≥8.8 mmol/L | 8 (10.8) | 29 (8.2) | 1.350 (0.591–3.085) | 0.475 |
| <8.8 mmol/L | 66 (89.2) | 323 (91.8) | ||
| Hypoalbuminemia, n (%) | 4 (5.4) | 4 (1.1) | 4.971 (1.214–20.353) | <0.001* |
*P<0.05. Date are presented as number of patients or means ± SD. HT: Hemorrhage transformation; NHT: No hemorrhage transformation; OR: Odds ratio; GFR: Glomerular filtration rate; BMI: Body mass index; CI: Confidence interval; SD: Standard deviation.