TABLE 1. Summary of state surveillance for Chagas disease, including year each state began reporting and primary and secondary reasons for initiating surveillance — Chagas disease surveillance activities, seven states,* 2017.
State | Year reporting began | Primary objectives for Chagas disease surveillance | Reasons for initiating Chagas disease surveillance |
---|---|---|---|
Arizona |
2008 |
Identify source of infection; monitor acute
and chronic disease burden |
Presence of T. cruzi-positive
triatomines in the state |
Arkansas |
2013 |
Identify source of infection; monitor acute
and chronic disease burden |
Understand the potential burden of locally
acquired, congenital, and imported cases; create awareness among
physicians working with populations at risk |
Louisiana |
2013 |
Identify source of infection; monitor incident
cases |
Monitor incident cases; assess risk factors
for local autochthonous transmission |
Mississippi |
2010 |
Identify source of infection; monitor acute
and chronic disease burden |
Determine whether cases identified by blood
banks are caused by local autochthonous transmission; monitor extent of
Chagas disease testing occurring at laboratories throughout the
state |
Tennessee |
2010 |
Identify source of infection; monitor acute
and chronic disease burden |
Identification of T.
cruzi-infected triatomines and nonhuman hosts during a
serosurvey |
Texas |
2013 |
Identify source of infection; monitor acute
and chronic disease burden |
Monitor incident cases; assess risk factors
for local autochthonous transmission; increase awareness of physicians
working with populations at risk |
Massachusetts | 2008 | Monitor chronic disease phase burden | Ensure that blood donors identified through screening are referred for appropriate care |
*Information about Massachusetts surveillance of Chagas disease conducted from 2008 to 2014.