Table C-1.
Robustness Results
| VARIABLES | Hormonal
Age Extraversion |
Teen Mom Extraversion |
Hormonal
Age Neuroticism |
Teen Mom Neuroticism |
Hormonal
Age Agreeableness |
Teen
Mom Agreeableness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Birth | −0.055 (0.116) |
−0.106 (0.156) |
−0.115 (0.117) |
−0.171 (0.151) |
−0.031 (0.099) |
−0.105 (0.109) |
| Age (at wave 4) | −0.061** (0.025) |
−0.060** (0.025) |
0.038 (0.025) |
0.041* (0.024) |
−0.009 (0.020) |
−0.016 (0.021) |
| Conception before 15 | −0.236 (0.167) |
−0.240 (0.161) |
0.177 (0.158) |
0.145 (0.161) |
−0.276*** (0.100) |
−0.291*** (0.101) |
| Black | −0.118 (0.114) |
−0.114 (0.115) |
0.077 (0.095) |
0.069 (0.095) |
−0.049 (0.093) |
−0.058 (0.095) |
| Hispanic | 0.097 (0.113) |
0.102 (0.113) |
−0.189* (0.103) |
−0.206** (0.103) |
−0.107 (0.106) |
−0.110 (0.105) |
| Smoke during pregnancy | 0.015 (0.114) |
0.015 (0.113) |
0.112 (0.101) |
0.105 (0.100) |
−0.110 (0.100) |
−0.099 (0.096) |
| Married | −0.001 (0.091) |
−0.018 (0.093) |
−0.181** (0.088) |
−0.173** (0.087) |
0.208** (0.080) |
0.196** (0.079) |
| Maternal Education | 0.053** (0.020) |
0.051** (0.021) |
−0.040** (0.019) |
−0.039** (0.019) |
0.068*** (0.022) |
0.058*** (0.021) |
| Parent in Household (dummy) | −0.003 (0.075) |
0.022 (0.078) |
0.106 (0.081) |
0.092 (0.079) |
−0.005 (0.072) |
0.015 (0.075) |
| Hormone Median | −0.277 (0.455) |
0.397 (0.391) |
−0.127 (0.342) |
|||
| Hormone × Live Birth (interaction) | 0.371 (0.487) |
−0.226 (0.420) |
0.153 (0.369) |
|||
| Teen Mom | −0.415* (0.215) |
0.101 (0.195) |
−0.481*** (0.171) |
|||
| (Missing) Teen mom | −0.093 (0.127) |
0.030 (0.114) |
−0.073 (0.105) |
|||
| Teen Mom × Live Birth (interaction) | 0.365* (0.214) |
0.008 (0.208) |
0.443** (0.194) |
|||
| Constant | 1.188 (0.758) |
1.278* (0.752) |
−0.086 (0.742) |
−0.153 (0.711) |
−0.516 (0.624) |
−0.085 (0.630) |
| 690 | 696 | 691 | 697 | 691 | 697 | |
| Observations | 0.029 | 0.034 | 0.037 | 0.035 | 0.044 | 0.049 |
| VARIABLES | Hormonal
Age Conscientiousness |
Teen
Mom Conscientiousness |
Hormonal Age Openness |
Teen Mom Openness |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Birth | 0.069 (0.106) |
−0.053 (0.118) |
−0.260** (0.124) |
−0.365*** (0.131) |
| Age (at wave 4) | 0.061** (0.026) |
0.070*** (0.024) |
−0.026 (0.020) |
−0.036* (0.019) |
| Conception before 15 | −0.090 (0.149) |
−0.147 (0.155) |
−0.107 (0.139) |
−0.114 (0.139) |
| Black | 0.067 (0.108) |
0.051 (0.107) |
0.103 (0.107) |
0.101 (0.108) |
| Hispanic | 0.178 (0.116) |
0.169 (0.115) |
0.145 (0.130) |
0.145 (0.128) |
| Smoke during pregnancy | −0.181* (0.098) |
−0.172* (0.103) |
−0.094 (0.093) |
−0.098 (0.089) |
| Married | 0.026 (0.088) |
0.026 (0.089) |
0.115 (0.087) |
0.106 (0.085) |
| Maternal Education | 0.049** (0.019) |
0.047** (0.018) |
0.037** (0.016) |
0.028* (0.017) |
| Parent in Household (dummy) | −0.031 (0.093) |
0.031 (0.090) |
−0.103 (0.079) |
−0.100 (0.077) |
| Hormone Median | 0.274 (0.261) |
−0.494 (0.484) |
||
| Hormone × Live Birth (interaction) | −0.279 (0.326) |
0.505 (0.510) |
||
| Teen Mom | −0.241 (0.181) |
−0.717*** (0.254) |
||
| (Missing) Teen mom | −0.178 (0.119) |
−0.001 (0.113) |
||
| Teen Mom × Live Birth (interaction) | 0.381* (0.202) |
0.677** (0.270) |
||
| Constant | −2.354*** (0.811) |
−2.481*** (0.731) |
0.172 (0.587) |
0.687 (0.565) |
| Observations | 691 | 697 | 687 | 693 |
| R-squared | 0.032 | 0.041 | 0.032 | 0.044 |
Robust standard errors in parentheses
***
p<0.01,
**
p<0.05,
*
p<0.10