. 2018 Mar 1;8(1):10–17. doi: 10.1089/caff.2017.0026

Table 5.

Linear Mixed-Model Analysis of Overtime Changes in CD4 Cell Count and HIV Viral Load Due to Changes in Body Composition Measures and Macronutrient Consumption (n = 130)

	Unadjusted^a			Adjusted^b,c
Variables	β	SE	p	β	SE	p
CD4 cell count
BMI (kg/m²)	0.151	0.076	0.068	0.972	0.486	0.567
LBM (lb)	0.216	0.189	0.255	0.266	0.225	0.106
Fat mass (lb)	0.592	0.176	0.052	0.936	0.223	0.056
Calorie from protein (kcal)	−0.786	0.153	0.609	−0.987	0.155	0.994
Calorie from carbohydrates (kcal)	−0.915	0.757	0.347	−0.934	0.857	0.517
Calorie from fats (kcal)	0.930	0.765	0.226	0.965	0.794	0.827
Total energy (kcal)	0.219	0.097	0.625	0.901	0.710	0.624
HIV viral load
BMI (kg/m²)	−0.463	0.026	0.324	−0.013	0.018	0.322
LBM (lb)	−0.304	0.380	0.793	−0.532	0.483	0.261
Fat mass (lb)	−0.810	0.472	0.456	−0.724	0.485	0.314
Calorie from protein (kcal)	−0.214	0.134	0.740	−0.189	0.035	0.922
Calorie from carbohydrates (kcal)	0.218	0.137	0.155	0.515	0.192	0.421
Calorie from fats (kcal)	0.974	0.547	0.622	−0.834	0.851	0.851
Total energy (kcal)	−0.158	0.121	0.253	−0.586	0.123	0.845

^{^a}

Model: −2 Restricted Log Likelihood = 1129.609; AIC = 1133.609; Schwarz's Bayesian Criteria (BIC) = 1139.868.

^{^b}

Model: −2 Restricted Log Likelihood = 1136.666; AIC = 1140.666; Schwarz's Bayesian Criteria (BIC) = 1146.937.

^{^c}

Model controlled for age, gender, cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and drug use.