Fig. 3.

Effect of bamboo leaf extracts on glycerol release in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes were treated with different concentrations (0, 50, and 100 μg/mL) of bamboo leaf extracts and incubated for 8 days at 37 °C in a humidified incubator containing 5% CO₂. Each value is expressed as mean ± SD (n = 3). ^a–cValues with different letters are significantly different (P < 0.05) as analyzed using Duncan’s multiple range test. BE bamboo leaf ethanol extract, BW bamboo leaf water extract, HCA hydroxycitric acid