Table 2. Participants and parameters measured in the epidemiological studies.
Authors | Country | Boys | Girls | Age (years) | Parameter |
Witvrouw 2009 (16) | Belgium | 794 | 0 | 8–18 | ICD/IMD |
Yaniv 2006 (17) | Israel | 174 | 0 | 10–21 | ICD/IMD |
Asadi 2015 (13) | Iran | 1500 | 0 | 10–18 | ICD/IMD |
Colyn 2016 (15) | Belgium | 100 | 100 | 10–17 | Radiological determination of joint angle |
Abreu 1996 (14) | Brazil | 327 | 85 | 12–17 | ICD/IMD |
CD, intercondylar distance; IMD, intermalleolar distance