Table 2.
Global cognition |
Episodic memory |
Working memory |
Executive function |
C-MMSE |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B(SE) | p | B(SE) | p | B(SE) | p | B(SE) | p | B(SE) | p | |
Age | −.03(.00) | .002 | −.03(.00) | .000 | −.02(.00) | .000 | −.03(.00) | .000 | −.03(.00) | <.0001 |
Female | −.01(.03) | .70 | .07(.03) | .03 | −.17(.03) | .000 | .01(.03) | .87 | .00(.03) | .89 |
Education | .06(.00) | .000 | .06(.00) | .000 | .07(.00) | .000 | .07(.00) | .000 | .09(.00) | <.0001 |
Income | .03(.01) | .01 | .03(.01) | .06 | .02(.00) | .19 | .05(.00) | .0004 | .01(.01) | .33 |
Years living in the United States | .00(.00) | .94 | .00(.01) | .89 | −.00(.00) | .21 | −.00(.00) | .14 | .00(.00) | .04 |
Household member | −.02(.01) | .02 | −.00(.01) | .75 | −.03(.01) | .001 | −.02(.01) | .03 | −.04(.01) | <.0001 |
Married | .06(.03) | .05 | .05(.04) | .21 | .05(.04) | .20 | .05(.03) | .17 | .13(.04) | .004 |
Mobility | −.10(.01) | .000 | −.09(.02) | .000 | −.09(.02) | .000 | −.13(.02) | .000 | −.11(.02) | <.0001 |
Medical condition | −.01(.01) | .21 | −.02(.01) | .26 | −.01(.01) | .63 | −.02(.01) | .15 | −.00(.01) | .95 |
Acculturation | .00(.00) | .37 | .00(.00) | .54 | .00(.00) | .23 | .00(.00) | .32 | .00(.00) | .80 |
Cognitivea activity | .03(.00) | .000 | .03(.00) | .000 | .02(.00) | .000 | .03(.00) | .000 | .03(.00) | <.0001 |
Social activitya | .02(.00) | .000 | .02(.00) | .000 | .01(.00) | .003 | .02(.00) | .000 | .01(.00) | .0003 |
Religious activitya | .05(.03) | .07 | .04(.04) | .24 | .07(.00) | .004 | .06(.03) | .09 | .07(.03) | .06 |
Total activityb | .02(.00) | .000 | .02(.00) | .000 | .02(.00) | .000 | .02(.00) | .000 | .02(.00) | <.0001 |
Note. C-MMSE = C-Mini-Mental State Examination.
model includes cognitive, social, and religious activity, and control variables.
model includes total activity engagement and control variables.