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. 2017 Dec 8;28(4):597–603. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckx212

Table 2.

Generalized linear models with log link function for leisure time physical inactivity (n = 2772), obesity (n = 2772), daily smoking (n = 2791) and excessive alcohol intake (n = 2738)

Model 1: Household income Model 2: + confounders Model 3: + financial strain Model 4: + self-control Percentage reduction in risk ratio from model 3 to model 4
RRa 95%CIb RR 95%CI RR 95%CI RR 95%CI % 95%CI
Leisure-time physical inactivity
    Household equivalent income
        Highest quartile 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
        Middle high quartile 1.53 0.98; 2.39 1.42 0.90; 2.45 1.42 0.90; 2.23 1.40 0.90; 2.20
        Middle low quartile 1.70 1.07; 2.71 1.39 0.84; 2.29 1.35 0.82; 2.22 1.35 0.82; 2.21
        Lowest quartile 2.05 1.35; 3.12 1.29 0.80; 2.10 1.17 0.71; 1.93 1.17 0.72; 1.92
    Financial strain
        No strain 1.00 1.00
        Some strain 1.14 0.86; 1.50 1.08 0.83; 1.42 –40% –406%; 318%
        Great strain 1.48 1.02; 2.14 1.37 0.95; 1.97 –23% –103%; –2%
    Self-control 0.97 0.95; 0.99
Obesity
Household equivalent income
        Highest quartile 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
        Middle high quartile 1.76 1.07; 2.89 1.49 0.90; 2.47 1.46 0.89; 2.42 1.48 0.90; 2.41
        Middle low quartile 2.15 1.30; 3.55 1.47 0.86; 2.52 1.38 0.80; 2.36 1.40 0.83; 2.37
        Lowest quartile 2.88 1.78; 4.67 1.79 1.04; 3.08 1.49 0.84; 2.63 1.53 0.89; 2.64
    Financial strain
        No strain 1.00 1.00
        Some strain 1.38 1.07; 1.77 1.26 0.99; 1.60 –32% –102%; –13%
        Great strain 1.64 1.17; 2.31 1.46 1.04; 2.06 –28% –80%; –7%
    Self-control 0.94 0.93; 0.96
Daily smoking
    Household equivalent income
        Highest quartile 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
        Middle high quartile 1.30 0.88; 1.91 1.00 0.69; 1.47 0.99 0.68; 1.44 0.99 0.68; 1.44
        Middle low quartile 1.72 1.18; 2.51 1.11 0.74; 1.66 1.02 0.68; 1.54 1.02 0.68; 1.55
        Lowest quartile 2.58 1.81; 3.68 1.38 0.93; 2.04 1.10 0.72; 1.68 1.10 0.72; 1.70
    Financial strain
        No strain 1.00 1.00
        Some strain 1.44 1.15; 1.80 1.35 1.08; 1.69 –20% –51%; –8%
        Great strain 1.92 1.41; 2.62 1.78 1.32; 2.40 –16% –31%; –5%
    Self-control 0.96 0.95; 0.98
Excessive alcohol intake
    Household equivalent income
        Highest quartile 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
        Middle high quartile 1.16 0.91; 1.49 1.05 0.82; 1.34 1.03 0.80; 1.32 1.03 0.80; 1.31
        Middle low quartile 1.02 0.78; 1.34 0.91 0.69; 1.21 0.86 0.64; 1.15 0.86 0.64; 1.16
        Lowest quartile 0.89 0.68; 1.17 0.84 0.61; 1.16 0.73 0.52; 1.03 0.75 0.53; 1.05
    Financial strain
        No strain 1.00 1.00
        Some strain 1.29 1.04; 1.59 1.19 0.97; 1.47 –33% –141%; –13%
        Great strain 1.41 0.99; 2.01 1.28 0.90; 1.81 –32% –190%; 69%
    Self-control 0.96 0.95; 0.98
a

RR = risk ratio.

b

CI = confidence interval.