Table 2.
Demographic differences by participants’ HIV statusn
| Participant’s HIV status 1 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIV-positive and undetectable Group A |
HIV-positive, but detectable (or “I do not know my viral load”) Group B |
HIV-negative, and on PrEP Group C |
HIV-negative, but not on PrEP Group D |
I do not know,or I am unsure Group E |
|||||||||
| n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | ||||
| 707 | 14.1 | 55 | 1.10 | 599 | 11.9 | 3346 | 66.6 | 313 | 6.2 | χ2 or F | p | Post hoc | |
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Age (M, SD) | 43.11 | 11.53 | 38.22 | 11.27 | 37.04 | 12.27 | 38.73 | 13.96 | 33.83 | 13.43 | 31.79 | < .001 | A ≠ C, D, E; C ≠ D, E; D ≠ E |
| Race | |||||||||||||
| Black | 139 | 19.7 | 18 | 32.7 | 66 | 11.1 | 259 | 7.7 | 28 | 8.9 | 152.07 | < .001 | A, B ≠ C, D, E; C ≠ D ≠ E |
| Latino | 142 | 20.1 | 10 | 18.2 | 97 | 16.3 | 546 | 16.3 | 74 | 23.6 | |||
| White | 360 | 51.0 | 21 | 38.2 | 370 | 62.1 | 2810 | 65.2 | 173 | 55.3 | |||
| All other | 65 | 9.2 | 6 | 10.9 | 63 | 10.6 | 359 | 10.7 | 38 | 12.1 | |||
| Education | |||||||||||||
| High School | 135 | 19.1 | 19 | 34.5 | 50 | 8.3 | 409 | 12.2 | 87 | 27.8 | 217.65 | < .001 | A ≠ B; B ≠ C, D; A ≠ C ≠ D ≠ E |
| Some college | 320 | 45.3 | 26 | 47.3 | 162 | 27 | 125 | 36.6 | 126 | 40.3 | |||
| 4-year college degree | 156 | 22.1 | 9 | 16.4 | 232 | 38.7 | 976 | 29.2 | 57 | 18.2 | |||
| Graduate school | 96 | 13.6 | 1 | 1.8 | 155 | 25.9 | 736 | 22 | 43 | 13.7 | |||
| Sexual identity as gay | |||||||||||||
| No | 45 | 7.0 | 5 | 10.6 | 60 | 10.6 | 618 | 18.7 | 86 | 27.8 | 96.139 | < .001 | E ≠ A, B, C, D; D ≠ A, C, E |
| Yes | 597 | 93.0 | 42 | 89.4 | 504 | 89.4 | 2694 | 81.3 | 223 | 72.2 | |||
| Currently in a relationship | |||||||||||||
| No | 436 | 61.7 | 30 | 54.5 | 371 | 61.9 | 1940 | 58.0 | 216 | 69.0 | 18.359 | 0.001 | D ≠ E |
| Yes | 271 | 38.3 | 25 | 45.5 | 228 | 38.1 | 1406 | 42.0 | 97 | 31.0 | |||
| STI diagnosis in prior 6 months | |||||||||||||
| Chlamydia | 40 | 5.7 | 6 | 10.9 | 85 | 14.2 | 104 | 3.1 | 5 | 1.6 | 149.76 | < .001 | A ≠ C, D, E; B ≠ E; C ≠ D, E |
| Gonorrhea | 47 | 6.6 | 6 | 10.9 | 71 | 11.9 | 103 | 3.1 | 8 | 2.6 | 102.391 | < .001 | A ≠ C, D, E; B ≠ E; C ≠ D, E |
| Genital warts, anal warts, HPV | 21 | 3 | 7 | 12.7 | 24 | 4.0 | 63 | 1.9 | 5 | 1.6 | 37.45 | < .001 | A ≠ B; B ≠ C, E; C ≠ D |
| Genital herpes, HSV1, HSV2 | 12 | 1.7 | 1 | 1.8 | 30 | 5.0 | 74 | 2.2 | 4 | 1.3 | 21.06 | < .001 | A ≠ C; C ≠ D, E |
| Syphilis | 48 | 6.8 | 9 | 16.4 | 40 | 6.7 | 60 | 1.8 | 4 | 1.3 | 108.43 | < .001 | A ≠ B, D, E; B ≠ C, E; C ≠ D, E |
| Hepatitis C | 8 | 1.1 | 1 | 1.8 | 5 | 0.8 | 10 | 0.3 | 3 | 1.0 | – | ||
| Hepatitis B | 9 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1.3 | 14 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.3 | – | ||
| Urethritis | 5 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2.0 | 23 | 0.7 | 2 | 0.6 | 11.48 | 0.02 | C ≠ D |
Note: n = 1 participant from One Thousand Strong indicated he was HIV-positive, but his viral load was not assessed
– Chi-Square could not be calculated due to low expected cell counts