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. 2018 Jul 18;8:10845. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-29223-x

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Monolayer simulations of lipid-saponin systems. Each panel is a 200 × 200 grid where each pixel is a molecule. These are obtained by a Monte Carlo minimization for different molecular systems of DMPC, Cholesterol, Δ⁷-sterol, Frondoside A, α-Hederin and Hederagenin. The molar ratios have been selected to be the same as systems published in²⁸. Cholesterol is represented in yellow, DMPC in teal, Frondoside A in red, Δ⁷-sterol in green, α-Hederin in purple, and Hederagenin in orange. Panel C and D are adapted adapted with permission from Supporting information of Lorent, J.; Lins, L; Domenech, O.; Quetin-Leclercq, J., Brasseur R. and and Mingeot-Leclercq, M.P. Domain Formation and Permeabilization Induced by the Saponin α-Hederin and Its Aglycone Hederagenin in a Cholesterol-Containing Bilayer. Langmuir 30, 4556–4569 (2014). Copyright (2018) American Chemical Society.