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. 2018 Jul 12;9:377. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00377

Table 2.

Polysomnographic variables.

Women no OSA Women OSA p-value Men no OSA Men OSA p-value Sex × LnAHI interaction p value
Unadj. Adj.* Unadj. Adj.*
Sleep period time (SPT, min) 465 (453–477) 468 (447–477) 0.587 0.749 490 (453–502) 471 (437–498) 0.721 0.994 0.979
Total sleep time (TST, min) 445 (427–460) 433 (399–455) 0.053 0.403 454 (410–491) 433 (404–470) 0.200 0.677 0.638
Sleep efficiency (%) 92 (87–97) 86 (84–93) 0.041 0.159 94 (86–96) 88 (83–94) 0.123 0.968 0.764
Sleep latency (min) 15 (11–22) 17 (10–26) 0.692 0.550 14 (7–22) 14 (10–25) 0.445 0.193 0.165
N1 (min) 24 (20–33) 28 (17–38) 0.997 0.707 31 (11–33) 40 (22–51) 0.012 0.108 0.043
N2 (min) 257 ± 7 258 ± 8 0.939 0.269 278 ± 9 269 ± 8 0.505 0.244 0.813
N3 (min) 61 (28–82) 50 (24–65) 0.563 0.822 33 (7–82) 11 (2–37) 0.040 0.069 0.092
REM (min) 106 ± 5 90 ± 6 0.037 0.039 106 ± 9 101 ± 6 0.619 0.811 0.424
Wake after sleep onset (min) 18 (9–34) 34 (19–59) 0.023 0.252 11 (6–32) 26 (11–53) 0.103 0.548 0.383

Data are given as mean ± SEM for normally distributed continuous variables, and median (interquartile range) for non-normally distributed continuous variables. For non-normally distributed variables, the results of the statistical analysis reported were obtained after appropriate transformation to normality.

*

Adjusted for age, LnBMI and race/ethnicity.

Sleep period time: interval between sleep onset and final morning awakening. Total sleep time: sleep period time minus duration of wake after sleep onset. Sleep latency: time from lights off to sleep onset. Sleep efficiency: total sleep time as percentage of the time allocated to sleep (i.e., the interval between lights off and lights on); N1, NREM stage 1; N2, NREM stage 2; N3, slow-wave sleep; REM, rapid eye movement sleep. Bold values indicate statistically significant p-values. Italic values indicate trends for statistical significance of p-value