Table 1.

Plant species analysed for antiviral activity

S/N	Family	Name	Local Name (Yoruba)	Part Used	Voucher (FHI) No	MNTC (μg/mL)	Ethnomedicinal uses
1	Amaryllidaceae	Crinum jagus (J. Thomps.) Dandy	Isu-meri	bu	109011	10	Tuberculosis, epilepsy, asthma, infections, anti-snake venom and sickle cell diseases [24].
2	Anacardiaceae	Spondias mombin L.	Iyeye	l	108861	10	Stomach ache, abdominal discomfort, diabetes, wound healing, haemorrhoids and vermifuge [25].
3	Anacardiaceae	Spondias mombin L.	Iyeye	ba	108861	10	Stomach ache, abdominal discomfort, diabetes, wound healing, haemorrhoids and vermifuge [25].
4	Apocynaceae	Picralima nitida (Stapf) T. Durand & H. Durand	Abeere	s	108794	1	Hypertension, fever, jaundice, dysmenorrhea, malaria and abdominal discomfort [26].
5	Asclepiadaceae	Secamone afzelii (Roem et Schult) K. Schum	Ailu	l	109995	1	Diabetes, colic, dysentery, hypertension and malaria [27].
6	Asteraceae	Ageratum conyzoides L.	Imi-esu	l	106040	100	Purgative, ulcers, mental illness, infections, skin diseases, wound healing, febrifuge, pneumonia, toothache and rheumatism [28].
7	Boraginaceae	Heliotropium indicum L.	Apari-igun	l	110156	10	Wounds, flatulence, inflammation, skin ulcers and conjunctivitis [29].
8	Combretaceae	Terminalia ivorensis A. Chev.	Afara-dudu	ba	105432	1	Syphilis, burns, bruises, arthritis and haemorrhoids [30].
9	Combretaceae	Terminalia superba Engl. & Diels.	Afara-funfun	ba	109800	1	Diabetes, skin infections, leg ulcers and cancers [31].
10	Convolvulaceae	Ipomoea asarifolia (Desr.) Roem. & Schult.	Gboro-ayaba	l	110052	1	Skin infections, abdominal cramps and diarrhoea [32].
11	Crassulaceae	Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken	Abamoda	l	109487	100	Worm expellant, cold, pneumonia and respiratory tract infections [33].
12	Cucurbitaceae	Lagenaria breviflora (Benth.) Roberty	Tagiri	s	109040	1	Female infertility, measles, chicken pox and skin infections [34].
13	Dilieniaceae	Tetracera alnifolia Willd.	Opon	l	107511	10	Constipation, cancer, leprosy, toothache and cough [35].
14	Euphorbiaceae	Croton gratissimus Burch.	Ajekobale	l	109041	1	Coughs, bleeding gums, eye disorders, influenza, fever, malaria, skin infections [36].
15	Euphorbiaceae	Macaranga barteri Mull. Arg.	Agbaasa	l	107230	0.01	Gonorrhoea, syphilis, skin infections, cancer and burns [37].
16	Lamiaceae	Hoslundia opposita Vahl	Efirin-odan	l	100866	10	Burns, skin infections, cough and malaria [38].
17	Leguminosae	Calliandra portoricensis (Jacq.) Benth	Tude	r	109672	0.1	Prostate cancer, inflammations, cough and haemorrhoids [39].
18	Meliaceae	Entandrophragma utile (Dawe & Sprague) Sprague	Jebo	ba	86848	1	leg ulcer, anthelmintic, wound, abdominal pain [40].
19	Mimosaceae	Mimosa pudica L.	Patanmo	l	100332	0.1	Fevers, piles, jaundice, leprosy and dysentery [41].
20	Nyctaginaceae	Boerhavia diffusa L.	Etipase-erinla	r	109603	1	Diabetes, cancer, inflammation, infections and epilepsy [42].
21	Periplocaceae	Mondia whitei (Hook.f.) Skeels	Isirigun	l	110043	100	Malaria, diabetes, infertility and erectile dysfunction [43].
22	Periplocaceae	Parquentina nigrescens (Afzel) Bullock	Ogbo	l	108852	1	Abdominal cramps, gonorrhoea, rickets and asthma [44].
23	Phytolaccaceae	Petiveria alliacea L.	Awogba	l	100512	100	Pain, influenza, cold, diabetes, malaria and skin infections [45].
24	Piperaceae	Piper guineensis Schumach	Iyere	l	110051	10	Sickle cell anaemia, male infertility, inflammation and skin infections [46].
25	Poaceae	Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.	Gbegi	l	92140	1	Diabetes, anthelminthic, cough and wound [47].
26	Rubiaceae	Sarcocephalus latifolius (Sm.) E. A. Bruce	Egbesi	l	109707	10	Epilepsy, diarrhoea, dysentery, malaria and fever [48].
27	Verbenaceae	Lippia multiflora Moldenke	Eforomoba	l	108858	10	Fever, constipation, ear infections, eye troubles, and diabetes [49].

ba bark, bu. bulb, l leaves, s seed, r root