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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Res Econ. 2017 May 31;72(1):1–32. doi: 10.1016/j.rie.2017.05.006

Table 6.

Summarizing Population Statistics Across Years

Reggio Emilia Parma Padova
Population 134,459.6
(13,413.67)		 170,335
(10,104.85)		 219,161.2
(13,474.66)
Birth rate
(per 1,000)		 10.38
(2.33)		 9.36
(3.02)		 11.08
(4.55)
Death rate
(per 1,000)		 10.62
(0.63)		 10.74
(0.74)		 10.13
(095)
Net migration
(per 1,000)		 8.40
(5.63)		 7.38
(7.36)		 2.68
(5.96)

Note: This table summarizes the average of population statistics across available years by city. A bolded mean indicates that it is significantly different from Reggio Emilia at least at the 0.05 level. Standard deviations are reported in parentheses. See Appendix C for more information on these data and the sources.