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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Res Econ. 2017 May 31;72(1):1–32. doi: 10.1016/j.rie.2017.05.006

Table 9.

Tabulation of Preschool Attendence by Cohort, City, and School Type

Reggio Emilia: 1,486
None Muni State Reli Priv Muni-Affi Other
Children
 Italians 2 159 44 92 5 7 1
 Migrants 4 47 38 14 1 3 1
Adolescents 7 151 22 98 6 13 0
Adults 30s 57 138 31 40 1 4 8
Adults 40s 80 87 14 52 5 1 43
Adults 50s 147 0 0 29 2 0 20

Parma: 1,211

None Muni State Reli Priv Muni-Affi Other

Children
 Italians 0 105 42 74 8 52 0
 Migrants 4 25 12 3 6 7 0
Adolescents 4 100 52 77 6 0 2
Adults 30s 44 85 56 51 0 4 3
Adults 40s 116 0 0 55 1 4 73
Adults 50s 72 0 0 11 0 10 9

Padova: 1,322

None Muni State Reli Priv Muni-Affi Other

Children
 Italians 2 58 45 141 12 19 0
 Migrants 0 33 46 23 1 0 4
Adolescents 1 84 46 132 6 7 2
Adults 30s 47 27 27 140 1 7 0
Adults 40s 75 0 0 126 0 10 39
Adults 50s 57 0 0 72 2 6 3

Note: This table shows the sample size by city, cohort, and school type. We separate migrants and children for clarity in this table even though they are in the same birth cohort (year of birth: 2006). None: no preschool; Muni.: municipal preschool; State: state preschool; Relig.: religious preschool; Priv.: private preschool. Muni-Affi: municipal-affiliated preschool; Other: uncategorized preschool.