Table 1.
The expression and functions of chemokine receptors in mouse DC subtypes
DC subtypes | Chemokine GPCR | Major functions | References |
---|---|---|---|
cDC | CCR1 | Recruitment into the lungs during allergic reactions | 105 |
CCR2 | Central tolerance | 106 | |
CCR2, CCR6 | Migration to inflamed tissue (immature) | 107 | |
CCR2, CX3CR1 | Positioning in the lung | 21 | |
CCR4 | Emigration of cutaneous DCs to the lymph nodes | 39 | |
CCR6, CCR1 | Recruitment to Peyer’s patches | 108 | |
CCR7 | Migration to lymph nodes | 10 | |
CX3CR1 | Migration to lymph vessels, LEC transmigration | 37 | |
CXCR4 | Bone marrow retention (DC precursors) | 21 | |
Cutaneous DC transmigration across LEC | 38 | ||
CXCR5 | Th2 induction | 109 | |
Recruitment to Peyer’s patches | 110 | ||
XCR1 | CD8 + T-cell priming and activation | 111 | |
Central tolerance induction | 112 | ||
Intestinal immune homeostasis | 113 | ||
pDC | CCR2 | Homeostatic trafficking | 114 |
CCR2, CCR5 | Bone marrow egression | 115 | |
CCR6, CCR10 | Recruitment to inflamed epithelia | 116 | |
CCR9 | Homing to the small intestine | 117 | |
Oral tolerance | 118 | ||
Central tolerance | 119 | ||
CXCR4 | Progenitor differentiation in bone marrow niches | 120 | |
CXCR4, CCR7, and CXCR3 | Spleen- and HEV-mediated lymph node entry | 50,121,122 |