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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 19.
Published in final edited form as: Small. 2018 Feb 26;14(14):e1704181. doi: 10.1002/smll.201704181

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

Schematic of the glucose-responsive insulin delivery system utilizing H2O2 and pH cascade-responsive NC-loading MN-array patch. a) Formation of Ins-NCs and GOx-NCs and mechanism of glucose-responsive insulin release. b) Schematic of H2O2-triggered charge reduction of the polymer. c) Schematic of the NC-containing MN-array patch with a CAT sheath structure for in vivo insulin delivery. Insulin release is triggered under a hyperglycemic state.