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. 2018 Jul 19;12(7):e0006537. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006537

Table 1. Important differences between the case studies.

Important differences WHO rabies elimination project, Tanzania [22] Stamp out Sleeping Sickness, Uganda [23] Community-led total sanitation project, Zambia [24]
Disease focus Rabies Zoonotic sleeping sickness, bovine trypanosomiasis and tick-borne diseases Sanitation-related diseases, including helminths and cysticercosis
Main target population Dog-owners Cattle owners Open defecators
Locations Kilombero and Ulanga districts, Southern Region Dokolo, Kaberamaido, Serere and Soroti districts, Eastern and Northern Region Katete district, Eastern Province
Approach Top-down Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Community-based and Participatory
Technology Vaccination Veterinary insecticides and promotion of the restricted application protocol (RAP) Social mobilisation and locally-available pit latrine innovations
Incentives for communities Rabies prevention in dogs and people Improved animal production, veterinary services and prevention of sleeping sickness Improved sanitation and community empowerment
Delivery strategy Government veterinary extension workers Private veterinarians and animal health workers Community volunteers
Incentives for implementers Per diems Business inputs, trainings and long-term support Community service and small financial/material benefits
Governance WHO country office and district veterinary officers (DVOs), funded by BMGF A consortium of public and private partners in Uganda and Europe, funded by DFID, EU and private philanthropy District water and sanitation coordinator under local government and supervised by UNICEF, with funding from DFID