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. 2018 Jul 16;9:45–55. doi: 10.2147/OAJC.S164736

Table 5.

Relative risk of using a modern contraceptive method by abortion history

Risk of using a modern method, given abortion history Use of a modern method
RR 95% CI p-Value
Abortion
 0 1 (ref)
 1+ 1.23 1.10–1.36 <0.001
Age (years)
 15–19 1 (ref)
 20–24 1.38 1.20–1.59 <0.001
 25–34 1.31 1.12–1.52 0.001
 35+ 1.32 1.12–1.57 0.001
Marital status
 Never married 1 (ref)
 Ever married 1.04 0.94–1.15 0.467
Access
 No 1 (ref)
 Yes 1.80 1.56–2.06 <0.001
Knowledge
 1 (least knowledgeable) 1 (ref)
 2 1.01 0.82–1.23 0.956
 3 (most knowledgeable) 1.15 0.94–1.40 0.178
Education
 No education/primary school 1 (ref)
 Secondary school 1.11 1.00–1.23 0.046
 University or higher 1.07 0.94–1.22 0.323
Wealth quintiles
 1 (poorest) 1 (ref)
 2 0.94 0.81–1.09 0.428
 3 1.06 0.92–1.22 0.451
 4 1.02 0.88–1.18 0.776
 5 (richest) 1.06 0.92–1.22 0.446
Community perceptions of FP use
 1 (least acceptable) 1 (ref)
 2 1.12 0.95–1.33 0.180
 3 (most acceptable) 1.26 1.04–1.52 0.018
Number of living children
 0 1 (ref)
 1–2 3.52 0.59–20.92 0.167
 3+ 3.58 0.60–21.32 0.162

Abbreviations: FP, family planning; RR, relative risk.