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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 19.
Published in final edited form as: Proc Annu Hawaii Int Conf Syst Sci. 2016 Mar 10;2016:3401–3407. doi: 10.1109/HICSS.2016.424

Table 2.

Symptoms of Emotional Distress (SED)

N (%)
Have you experienced any of these symptoms or emotions due to not having your phone with you?
 Insecurity/worry 63 (43.2)
 Panic 29 (19.9)
 Loneliness 21 (14.4)
 Fast heart beat 16 (11.0)
 Depression/sadness 12 (8.2)
 Rejection 6 (4.1)
 Feeling shaky 5 (3.4)
 Sweating 5 (3.4)
 Rapid breathing 2 (1.4)
 None of the above 67 (45.9)

N (%)

When your phone’s battery is empty, do you ever feel….
 Anxious 41 (28.1)
 Agitated 39 (26.7)
 Distressed 21 (14.4)
 Afraid 12 (8.2)
 Disoriented 10 (6.8)
 Other - negative emotions 15 (10.3)
 Other – positive emotions (i.e. relieved, I don’t care) 2 (1.4)
 None of the above 58 (39.7)