Table 1.
Group | 0 nm | 5 nm | 40 nm | 100 nm | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P-R segment duration (ms) | Ctrl | 44.10 ± 1.79 | 44.67 ± 0.95 | 49.67 ± 1.41 | 44.00 ± 2.70 |
HHD | 39.00 ± 3.35 | 36.33 ± 2.32 | 40.29 ± 1.67 | 41.60 ± 1.17 | |
QTc (ms) | Ctrl | 130.12 ± 4.47 | 120.30 ± 11.77 | 113.11 ± 7.07* | 129.22 ± 11.86 |
HHD | 151.02 ± 11.28§ | 142.06 ± 12.15 | 140.27 ± 5.96 | 149.82 ± 8.51 | |
P wave duration (ms) | Ctrl | 16.20 ± 0.63 | 19.67 ± 2.22* | 16.83 ± 0.98 | 15.60 ± 2.20 |
HHD | 12.00 ± 0.55§§ | 12.17 ± 0.83 | 13.29 ± 0.75 | 12.60 ± 1.29 | |
P wave amplitude(mV) | Ctrl | 0.057 ± 0.00396 | 0.0567 ± 0.0042 | 0.07 ± 0.00966 | 0.058 ± 0.01068 |
HHD | 0.1120 ± 0.01356§§§ | 0.0667 ± 0.00989* | 0.0643 ± 0.01251* | 0.08 ± 0.00837 | |
P (mV)/P(ms) | Ctrl | 0.0036 ± 0.00030 | 0.0032 ± 0.00052 | 0.0043 ± 0.00066 | 0.0041 ± 0.00099 |
HHD | 0.0096 ± 0.00145§§§ | 0.0056 ± 0.00085* | 0.0051 ± 0.00123* | 0.0065 ± 0.00074 | |
Q wave amplitude(mV) | Ctrl | 0.0210 ± 0.00504 | 0.0217 ± 0.00543 | 0.0167 ± 0.00422 | 0.018 ± 0.002 |
HHD | 0.054 ± 0.02227§ | 0.0333 ± 0.00558 | 0.0240 ± 0.00245 | 0.05 ± 0.01304 | |
QRS duration(ms) | Ctrl | 25.70 ± 3.89 | 22.17 ± 1.33 | 21.17 ± 0.60 | 21.60 ± 0.60 |
HHD | 24.40 ± 2.89 | 22.33 ± 1.65 | 19.14 ± 1.01* | 20.60 ± 1.57 | |
R wave amplitude(mV) | Ctrl | 0.567 ± 0.04387 | 0.3433 ± 0.07877* | 0.4483 ± 0.07414 | 0.42 ± 0.02 |
HHD | 0.42 ± 0.12946 | 0.5067 ± 0.05548 | 0.4671 ± 0.078 | 0.65 ± 0.08 | |
S wave amplitude(mV) | Ctrl | 0.138 ± 0.02235 | 0.2533 ± 0.08019 | 0.1517 ± 0.04826 | 0.274 ± 0.05446* |
HHD | 0.286 ± 0.07305§ | 0.1217 ± 0.03928* | 0.1186 ± 0.04554* | 0.04 ± 0.03808* | |
R(mV)/S(mV) | Ctrl | 4.91 ± 0.68 | 2.46 ± 0.79 | 8.66 ± 4.45 | 2.60 ± 1.16 |
HHD | 2.11 ± 0.86 | 7.45 ± 2.71 | 17.16 ± 10.74 | 19.76 ± 10.39 | |
T wave amplitude(mV) | Ctrl | 0.075 ± 0.02001 | 0.0533 ± 0.02472 | 0.0617 ± 0.01327 | 0.082 ± 0.02417 |
HHD | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0.0233 ± 0.01783 | 0.0157 ± 0.0173 | 0.044 ± 0.004 | |
T wave duration(ms) | Ctrl | 23.67 ± 2.96 | 28.67 ± 7.88 | 30.33 ± 1.86 | 28.67 ± 11.92 |
HHD | 36.33 ± 3.18§ | 18.67 ± 2.19** | 31.33 ± 10.48 | 31.67 ± 3.76 | |
T (mV)/T(ms) | Ctrl | 0.0021 ± 0.00069 | 0.0015 ± 0.00121 | 0.0021 ± 0.00037 | 0.0017 ± 0.00093 |
HHD | 0.0012 ± 0.00138 | 0.0011 ± 0.00104 | 0.0004 ± 0.00052 | 0.0014 ± 0.00015 |
Intra-group significance, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001; Inter-group group significance, §P < 0.05, §§P < 0.01, §§§P < 0.001; n = 6.