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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Dent Assoc. 2018 Apr 21;149(7):599–607. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2018.02.026

Table 2.

Periodontal Disease Severity for HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative by Demographic, Smoking and Level of Methamphetamine Use.

HIV-Positive HIV-Negative

Variables Attachment Loss (AL) Attachment Loss (AL)
n millimeter AL ≥ 4 mm. AL ≥ 6 mm. n millimeter AL ≥ 4 mm. AL ≥ 6 mm.
mean SE % SE % SE mean SE % SE % SE
Age
<30 years 4 2.05 0.38 75.0% 25.0% 25.0% 25.0% 44 1.52 0.08 59.1% 7.5% 11.4% 4.8%
≥ 30 years 136 2.60 0.08 89.7% 2.6% 51.5% 4.3% 362 2.79 0.06 90.9% 1.5% 52.5% 2.6%
Sex
Male 133 2.57 0.08 88.7% 2.8% 49.0% 2.4% 308 2.65 0.06 89.0% 1.8% 48.7% 2.9%
Female 7 2.85 0.31 100% 0% 71.4% 18.4% 98 2.69 0.15 82.7% 3.8% 45.9% 5.1%
Race/ethnicity
Hispanic 53 2.34 0.10 88.7% 4.4% 49.1% 6.9% 121 2.38 0.09 85.1% 3.2% 35.5% 4.4%
Non-Hispanic Black 55 2.77 0.12 94.5% 3.1% 56.4% 6.7% 178 2.82 0.09 90.4% 2.2% 57.3% 3.7%
Non-Hispanic White 20 2.53 0.28 70.0% 10.5% 30.0% 10.5% 82 2.71 0.14 87.8% 3.6% 47.6% 5.5%
Other 12 2.86 0.20 100% 0% 66.7% 14.2% 25 2.72 0.32 76.0% 8.7% 44.0% 10.1%
Education
< High School 41 2.53 0.13 87.8% 5.2% 61.0% 7.7% 118 2.77 0.12 93.2% 2.3% 53.4% 4.6%
High School 55 2.47 0.11 89.1% 4.2% 38.2% 6.6% 139 2.76 0.11 87.1% 2.9% 50.4% 4.3%
> High School 44 2.78 0.16 90.9% 4.4% 56.8% 7.6% 149 2.48 0.09 83.2% 3.1% 41.6% 4.1%
Smoking History
Current smoker 86 2.81 0.10 87.2% 3.6% 58.1% 5.4% 286 2.78 0.07 89.2% 1.8% 53.1% 3.0%
Former smoker 20 2.12 0.13 95.0% 5.0% 35.0% 10.9% 32 2.39 0.17 84.4% 6.5% 40.6% 8.8%
Never smoked 34 2.82 0.13 91.2% 4.9% 41.2% 8.6% 88 2.36 0.13 83.0% 4.0% 34.1% 5.1%
Methamphetamine Use
Light 64 2.46 0.12 84.4% 4.6% 39.1% 6.1% 178 2.63 0.09 83.7% 2.8% 41.0% 3.7%
Medium / High 76 2.69 0.10 93.4% 2.9% 60.5% 5.6% 228 2.68 0.08 90.4% 2.0% 53.5% 3.3%
Total 140 2.58 0.08 89.3% 2.6% 50.7% 4.2% 406 2.66 0.06 87.4% 1.6% 48.0% 2.5%