Table 3.

Key features of the three forest conversion moratorium scenarios using the LUCES model to determine current and future landscapes as well as ecosystem service supply

No.	Scenario	Description	Remarks
1	Business as usual (BAU)	- Protection for peat forest from conversion activities on a company scale (2011–2014) - Illegal conversion of peat forest on a community scale	- No change in road network and market prices is assumed during the 15 years simulation - Settlement distribution change based on the change in land demand and centre of economic activities
2	Extended moratorium (EM)	Similar to BAU, plus: - Extension of the period for protection of peat forest from conversion activities on a company scale (2011–2036) - New oil palm and timber plantations on a company scale can only be established on mineral soil	- Same as BAU
3	Moratorium plus livelihoods (MPL)	Similar to EM plus: - Increasing the market prices for NTFP, agroforestry products and community timber by about 15 % - Local demand for timber can only be supplied from community timber plantations	- Support the NTFP market chain, agroforestry products and community timber products - Increase illegal logging litigation - Other conditions are the same as BAU