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. 2016 Aug 14;23(2):211–229. doi: 10.1007/s11027-016-9721-0

Table 7.

Parameters of ecosystem service supply per land-cover type used in the LUCES model

Land-cover type Succession Time bound (years) Stocks per hectare
Timber (m3/ha) Rattan (ton/ha) Jelutong (ton/ha) Rubber (ton/ha) Oil palm (ton/ha) Paddy (ton/ha) Above ground CO2e (ton/ha) Peat CO2e (ton/ha)
Mineral-soil forest Primary mineral-soil forest 100 60 1 0 0 0 0 926 0
Old secondary mineral-soil forest 50 45 0.79 0 0 0 0 787 0
Young secondary mineral-soil forest 25 20 0.25 0 0 0 0 411 0
Pioneer mineral-soil forest 0 0 0.125 0 0 0 0 110 0
Peat forest Primary peat forest 100 30 0 2 0 0 0 463 7000
Old secondary peat forest 50 25 0 0.2 0 0 0 394 3500
Young secondary peat forest 25 10 0 0.1 0 0 0 206 1250
Pioneer peat forest 0 0 0 0.025 0 0 0 25 750
Agroforest Post production agroforest 50 15 0 0 0.25 0 0 412 0
Late production agroforest 25 12.5 0 0 4 0 0 410 0
Early production agroforest 5 1 0 0 3 0 0 242 0
Pioneer agroforest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 0
Timber plantation Mature timber plantation 10 30 0 0 0 0 0 515 0
Pre harvest timber plantation 5 25 0 0 0 0 0 513 0
Young timber plantation 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 303 0
Pioneer timber plantation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 0
Oil palm plantation Post production oil palm plantation 25 0 0 0 0 17 0 206 0
Late production oil palm plantation 10 0 0 0 0 24 0 205 0
Early production oil palm plantation 5 0 0 0 0 10 0 112 0
Pioneer oil palm plantation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0
Agriculture Agriculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0