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. 2018 Jan 24;65(8):2431–2442. doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2018.2792219

Fig. 10.

Fig. 10.

(a) Layout diagram of the optrode. (b) The primary circuitry in the head: six I/O pads are used for power supply and digital & analog I/O, with custom-designed electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuitry. The 18 local control blocks consume Inline graphic die area in total. The size of the 18-bit decoder is Inline graphic. (c) The layout of integrated local stimulation and diagnostic circuitry. A guard ring is utilized to insulate the analog and digital parts. The area of this local block is only 0.0035 mm2.