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. 2018 May 2;148(5):798–806. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxy041

TABLE 2.

Changes in body weight, body composition, and health markers in SW and SC groups after a 14-wk program1

n SW SC
% Weight change2
 LOCF 92 −5.94 (−4.66, −7.23) −3.52 (−2.26, −4.78)*
 Completers 78 −6.21 (−4.81, −7.62) −3.85 (−2.51, −5.18)*
Body weight,2 kg
 LOCF 92 −5.51 (−4.36, −6.66) −3.06 (−1.93, −4.18)**
 Completers 78 −5.81 (−4.55, −7.01) −3.32 (−2.13, −4.51)**
Fat mass,2 kg
 LOCF 75 −2.25 (−1.32, −3.18) −1.06 (−0.15, −1.98)
 Completers 65 −2.90 (−1.91, −3.89) −1.06 (−0.12, −2.01)*
% Fat2
 LOCF 75 −1.54 (−0.84, −2.25) −0.66 (0.04, −1.35)
 Completers 65 −1.98 (−1.22, −2.74) −0.67 (0.06, −1.40)*
Fat free mass,2 kg
 LOCF 75 0.14 (0.49, −0.21) −0.15 (0.20, −0.50)
 Completers 65 0.17 (0.55, −0.21) −0.15 (0.21, −0.51)
Waist circumference, cm
 LOCF 88 −2.7 (−1.3, −4.1) −2.6 (−1.2, −4.0)
 Completers 75 −3.2 (−1.6, −4.7) −2.0 (−0.7, −3.2)
Hip circumference, cm
 LOCF 88 −1.8 (−0.3, −3.3) −1.3 (−0.1, −2.5)
 Completers 78 −2.0 (−0.3, −3.6) −1.4 (−0.1, −2.6)
Resting metabolic rate, kcal/d
 LOCF 80 −127 (−80, −173) 12 (85, −62)**
 Completers 70 −148 (−101, −196) 10 (89, −70)**
Fasting blood glucose, mmol
 LOCF 84 −0.25 (−0.03, −0.47) −0.27 (−0.03, −0.51)
 Completers 74 −0.28 (−0.02, −0.53) −0.24 (0.02, −0.50)
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg
 LOCF 87 1.1 (−2.6, 4.8) 0.8 (−2.2, 3.9)
 Completers 77 0.7 (−3.5, 4.9) 0.0 (−3.0, 3.0)
Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg
 LOCF 87 −0.0 (−2.5, 2.5) 0.4 (−2.1, 3.0)
 Completers 77 0.1 (−2.8, 3.1) 0.2 (−2.4, 2.9)
Resting heart rate, bpm
 LOCF 86 0.5 (−2.1, 3.1) 0.02 (−1.6, 1.6)
 Completers 76 0.8 (−2.1, 3.8) −0.01 (−1.8, 1.7)

1Values are mean changes between week 1 (percentage of weight change and body weight) or 2 (all other measures) and week 14 (95% CIs). LOCF and completers anaylsis presented. *,**Different from SW, *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01. LOCF, last observation carried forward; SC, standard care; SW, Slimming World.

2Analyses controlled for method of assessing body composition (BodPod or bioelectrical impedance).