TABLE 2.
Changes in body weight, body composition, and health markers in SW and SC groups after a 14-wk program1
| n | SW | SC | |
|---|---|---|---|
| % Weight change2 | |||
| LOCF | 92 | −5.94 (−4.66, −7.23) | −3.52 (−2.26, −4.78)* |
| Completers | 78 | −6.21 (−4.81, −7.62) | −3.85 (−2.51, −5.18)* |
| Body weight,2 kg | |||
| LOCF | 92 | −5.51 (−4.36, −6.66) | −3.06 (−1.93, −4.18)** |
| Completers | 78 | −5.81 (−4.55, −7.01) | −3.32 (−2.13, −4.51)** |
| Fat mass,2 kg | |||
| LOCF | 75 | −2.25 (−1.32, −3.18) | −1.06 (−0.15, −1.98) |
| Completers | 65 | −2.90 (−1.91, −3.89) | −1.06 (−0.12, −2.01)* |
| % Fat2 | |||
| LOCF | 75 | −1.54 (−0.84, −2.25) | −0.66 (0.04, −1.35) |
| Completers | 65 | −1.98 (−1.22, −2.74) | −0.67 (0.06, −1.40)* |
| Fat free mass,2 kg | |||
| LOCF | 75 | 0.14 (0.49, −0.21) | −0.15 (0.20, −0.50) |
| Completers | 65 | 0.17 (0.55, −0.21) | −0.15 (0.21, −0.51) |
| Waist circumference, cm | |||
| LOCF | 88 | −2.7 (−1.3, −4.1) | −2.6 (−1.2, −4.0) |
| Completers | 75 | −3.2 (−1.6, −4.7) | −2.0 (−0.7, −3.2) |
| Hip circumference, cm | |||
| LOCF | 88 | −1.8 (−0.3, −3.3) | −1.3 (−0.1, −2.5) |
| Completers | 78 | −2.0 (−0.3, −3.6) | −1.4 (−0.1, −2.6) |
| Resting metabolic rate, kcal/d | |||
| LOCF | 80 | −127 (−80, −173) | 12 (85, −62)** |
| Completers | 70 | −148 (−101, −196) | 10 (89, −70)** |
| Fasting blood glucose, mmol | |||
| LOCF | 84 | −0.25 (−0.03, −0.47) | −0.27 (−0.03, −0.51) |
| Completers | 74 | −0.28 (−0.02, −0.53) | −0.24 (0.02, −0.50) |
| Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg | |||
| LOCF | 87 | 1.1 (−2.6, 4.8) | 0.8 (−2.2, 3.9) |
| Completers | 77 | 0.7 (−3.5, 4.9) | 0.0 (−3.0, 3.0) |
| Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg | |||
| LOCF | 87 | −0.0 (−2.5, 2.5) | 0.4 (−2.1, 3.0) |
| Completers | 77 | 0.1 (−2.8, 3.1) | 0.2 (−2.4, 2.9) |
| Resting heart rate, bpm | |||
| LOCF | 86 | 0.5 (−2.1, 3.1) | 0.02 (−1.6, 1.6) |
| Completers | 76 | 0.8 (−2.1, 3.8) | −0.01 (−1.8, 1.7) |
1Values are mean changes between week 1 (percentage of weight change and body weight) or 2 (all other measures) and week 14 (95% CIs). LOCF and completers anaylsis presented. *,**Different from SW, *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01. LOCF, last observation carried forward; SC, standard care; SW, Slimming World.
2Analyses controlled for method of assessing body composition (BodPod or bioelectrical impedance).