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Odds of kidney stone disease were greatest for more recent antibiotic exposures. Conditional logistic regression models were adjusted for prevalent cystic fibrosis, gout, diabetes, immobility, urinary tract obstruction, neoplasm, and inflammatory bowel disease, and rate of health care encounters since registration. Models were also adjusted for UTI and exposure to PPIs, statins, thiazide diuretics, loop diuretics, and other antibiotic classes within each antibiotic exposure window.
