Table 3.

Baseline characteristics of the 2,086 SHFS participants in the study

	Mean or %
Age, years	37.88 ± 16.46
Male sex	40.70
Education, years	12.19 ± 2.28
BMI, kg/m2	30.57 ± 7.22
Waist circumference, cm	99.98 ± 17.34
Smoking, current	37.44
LDL, mg/dL	99.90 ± 30.06
HDL, mg/dL	52.29 ± 14.83
Triglycerides, mg/dL	147.84 ± 92.24
Baseline outcomes
Fasting insulin, μU/mL	15.62 ± 15.49
Fasting glucose, mg/dL	93.96 ± 10.40
HOMA-IR	3.75 ± 4.14
HOMA-B	178 ± 130