Table 3.
Means over time by STePS study group—PRP T1D and advanced diabetes education
| Measure | PRP T1D |
Advanced diabetes education |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 4 months | 8 months | 12 months | 16 months | Baseline | 4 months | 8 months | 12 months | 16 months | |
| DD | 72.1 ± 28.3 | 67.4 ± 26.2 | 66.2 ± 26.2 | 62.5 ± 26.8 | 62.8 ± 26.5 | 74.2 ± 25.0 | 70.1 ± 26.1 | 69.9 ± 27.2 | 68.4 ± 29.1 | 68.7 ± 27.6 |
| Depressive symptoms | 7.6 ± 6.1 | 7.9 ± 7.0 | 7.8 ± 7.4 | 8.5 ± 8.7 | 8.5 ± 8.5 | 7.9 ± 6.3 | 7.7 ± 6.9 | 7.9 ± 7.0 | 7.3 ± 6.9 | 8.5 ± 8.0 |
| Diabetes management | 53.4 ± 8.5 | 54.0 ± 8.2 | 53.1 ± 9.4 | 52.7 ± 9.3 | 52.8 ± 9.6 | 54.7 ± 7.1 | 54.2 ± 8.4 | 53.2 ± 9.2 | 52.4 ± 9.2 | 52.4 ± 9.3 |
| A1C (%) | 9.1 ± 1.9 | 9.1 ± 1.9 | 9.0 ± 1.8 | 9.2 ± 2.0 | 9.3 ± 1.9 | 9.1 ± 2.0 | 9.0 ± 2.0 | 9.1 ± 1.9 | 9.0 ± 1.8 | 9.1 ± 1.9 |
| Resilience characteristics | ||||||||||
| Mastery and relatedness | 178.4 ± 26.7 | 181.1 ± 26.8 | 181.6 ± 28.4 | 182.2 ± 31.4 | 179.4 ± 33.2 | 179.4 ± 24.7 | 180.6 ± 27.1 | 180.4 ± 28.4 | 180.3 ± 27.0 | 178.9 ± 28.4 |
| Automatic thoughts | 49.4 ± 21.9 | 48.1 ± 21.6 | 48.8 ± 25.6 | 47.7 ± 26.4 | 49.9 ± 25.1 | 49.2 ± 20.3 | 48.1 ± 21.9 | 49.2 ± 22.9 | 47.7 ± 22.4 | 50.3 ± 24.1 |
| Coping efficacy | 24.6 ± 4.4 | 25.4 ± 4.3 | 25.1 ± 4.5 | 25.3 ± 4.7 | 25.5 ± 4.9 | 24.8 ± 4.0 | 25.7 ± 3.8 | 25.6 ± 4.2 | 25.6 ± 4.2 | 25.6 ± 4.2 |
| Diabetes resilience | 48.9 ± 8.6 | 49.3 ± 8.6 | 48.6 ± 9.0 | 48.4 ± 9.9 | 49.1 ± 9.6 | 49.0 ± 7.1 | 49.0 ± 8.1 | 48.1 ± 8.4 | 48.4 ± 8.9 | 48.5 ± 8.4 |
| Social problem solving | 13.0 ± 2.8 | 12.9 ± 2.8 | 13.2 ± 2.7 | 13.0 ± 3.0 | 13.1 ± 3.1 | 12.8 ± 2.5 | 12.7 ± 2.7 | 12.8 ± 2.6 | 12.7 ± 3.0 | 12.7 ± 2.7 |
Data are means ± SD.