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. 2018 Jul 20;8:10998. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-29429-z

Table 1.

Trends, offsets, and goodness-of-fit values from linear fitting of correlations between metabolic rates from model estimates and metabolic measurements.

Experimental Parameter (x) Trend a Offset b R2
Var. Const. Var. Const. Var. Const.
Step Width19 (m) 0.758 0.998 0.981 1.150 1.000 1.000
Added Mass20: waist (kg) 0.278 0. 404 2.097 2.516 1.000 1.000
Added Mass20: thigh (kg) 0.547 0.716 1.451 1.763 1.000 1.000
Added Mass20: shank (kg) 2.038 2.360 −2.016 −2.053 1.000 1.000
Added Mass20: foot (kg) 1.378 1.490 −0.504 −0.045 1.000 1.000
Extra foot lift21 (m) 0.497 0.611 1.425 1.858 1.000 1.000
Reduced Gravity22 (g) 1.145 1.796 −0.293 −1.157 1.000 0.998
Flat Walking23: Flat (m/s) 1.074 1.228 −0.936 −0.959 0.986 0.989
Obesity24: Obese (m/s) 0.897 1.250 0.303 0.021 0.989 0.995

For the measurements, we used polynomial equations reported in the original papers since we did not have access to individual subject data. The goodness-of-fit values are close to one, indicating that model estimates follow similar polynomial trends found in the original papers. Both constant efficiency estimates and variable efficiency estimates (abbreviated “Const” and “Var” respectively) are shown. A slope of unity with zero bias means perfect agreement with empirical data (see Fig. S1 for visualization).