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. 2018 Jul 20;17:164. doi: 10.1186/s12944-018-0781-x

Table 2.

Crude and multi-variable (age-sex-race-education-marital status-BMI-Smoking-CRP) association between telomere length and serum antioxidant

Variables Crude model Multivariable model
β 95% CI β p-value
α-carotene(umol/L) 0.021 (− 0.019,0.113) 0.058 (0.246, 0.807)
trans-β-carotene(umol/L) −0.026 (− 0.037,0.003) 0.060 (0.081,0.251)
cis- β -carotene(umol/L) −0.026 (−0.663, 0.051) 0.061 (1.52,4.59)
β -cryptoxanthin(umol/L) 0.041 (0.016,0.108) 0.049 (0.112,0.501)
g-tocopherol(umol/L) −0.047 (−0.006,-0.001) − 0.016 (− 0.062,0.126)
Combined Lutein/zeaxanthin(umol/L) − 0.023 (− 0.082, 0.010) 0.400 (0.062,0.495)
trans-lycopene(umol/L) 0.142 (0.132, 0.203) 0.017 (−0.066,0.238)
Retinyl palmitate(umol/L) −0.002 (−0.087,0.074) 0.015 (−0.178,0.498)
Retinyl stearate(umol/L) −0.052 (−0.714, − 0.187) 0.004 (− 0.959,1.261)
Retinol(umol/L) − 0.035 (− 0.062,0.040) 0.006 (− 0.039,0.058)
α -tocopherol(umol/L) − 0.050 (− 0.516,0.0129) 0.008 (− 0.002,0.003)

Linear regression, adjusted for age-sex-race-education-marital status-BMI-Smoking-CRP