Table 1.
Sample characteristics.
| Total (n = 183) | |
|---|---|
| Age (M ± SD) | 60.2 (7.9) |
| Gender | |
| Female (%) | 77 (42.1) |
| Male (%) | 106 (57.9) |
| Race | |
| White (%) | 26 (14.2) |
| Non-White (%) | 157 (85.8) |
| Education | |
| High school graduate (%) | 134 (73.2) |
| Less than high school (%) | 49 (26.8) |
| Residential status | |
| Independent living (%) | 94 (51.4) |
| Supervised/supported housing (%) | 89 (48.6) |
| Psychiatric diagnosis | |
| Schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (%) | 103 (56.3) |
| Bipolar or major depressive disorder (%) | 80 (43.7) |
| Pain intensity | |
| COOP pain chart (M ± SD) | 2.8 (1.4) |
| Pain-related activity interference | |
| SF-36 BPS item (M ± SD) | 2.5 (1.3) |
| Depressive symptoms | |
| CES-D (M ± SD) | 22.3 (12.9) |
Note: Non-White = Black/African American, American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, or more than one race; the COOP pain chart = a chart from the Dartmouth-Northern New England Primary Care Cooperative Information Project Functional Assessment Charts; SF-36 BPS item = an item from the Bodily Pain Scale of the 36-item MOS Short form Health Survey; CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.