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. 2018 Jul 16;9:320. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00320

Table 3.

Longitudinal prospective effects of disturbed sleep initiation (predictor) on subsequent suicidality (outcome).

Models and included predictor variables Model effects X2 (df); p Estimates of DSI OR 95% CI
1: Disturbed sleep initiation 10.3 (1); p = 0.001 Yes
No
1.50
Ref.
1.17; 1.92
2: Disturbed sleep initiation
Time/age
Sex
Education
Parental income
Children
8.5 (1); p = 0.004
16.5 (5); p = 0.006
8.2 (1); p = 0.004
3.1 (2); p = 0.217
2.0 (2); p = 0.363
3.1 (1); p = 0.078
Yes
No
1.51
Ref.
1.14; 1.99
3: Disturbed sleep initiation
Time/age
Sex
Education
Parental income
Children
Mood disorder
Anxiety disorder
SUD
7.5 (1); p = 0.006
19.9 (5); p = 0.001
7.9 (1); p = 0.005
3.5 (2); p = 0.173
2.3 (2); p = 0.314
3.2 (1); p = 0.072
0.9 (1); p = 0.333
2.1 (1); p = 0.151
1.6 (1); p = 0.203
Yes
No
1.47
Ref.
1.12; 1.93

DSI, Disturbed Sleep Initiation.