Table 1. The Alkylation of Lactone 1 with Various Electrophiles.
entry | R | X | product | % yield | dra |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | −CH3 | I | 5a | 75 | 16:1 |
2 | −CH2CH3 | I | 5b | 67 | 17:1 |
3 | −CH2CN | Br | 5c | 76 | 17:1 |
4 | −CH2C6H5 | Br | 5d | 63 | 99:1 |
5 | −CH2-C6H5-pNO2 | Br | 5e | 71 | 99:1 |
6 | −CH2CH2CHCH2 | Br | 5f | 32 | 20:1 |
The dr was determined by 1H NMR of the crude reaction mixture.