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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 23.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Glob Health. 2018 Mar 5;6(4):e380–e389. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30029-9

Table 2.

Unintended pregnancy rates per 1000 women aged 15–44 years, by geographical area and time period

1990–94
1995–99
2000–04
2005–09
2010–14
Change from
1990–94 to
2010–14
Percentage change
from 1990–94 to
2010–14
Probability
of change*
Rate 90% UI Rate 90% UI Rate 90% UI Rate 90% UI Rate 90% UI Difference 90% UI % 90% UI
World 74 72 to 84 70 68 to 78 67 65 to 75 63 61 to 72 62 59 to 72 −12 −20 to −6 −17% −25 to −8 99.8%
 Developing countries 77 74 to 88 72 70 to 82 69 67 to 78 66 63 to 76 65 62 to 76 −12 −21 to −4 −16% −24 to −5 98.9%
 Developed countries 64 59 to 81 59 55 to 73 54 51 to 66 50 47 to 61 45 42 to 56 −19 −29 to −13 −30% −39 to −21 100%
  Excluding Eastern Europe 50 43 to 70 48 43 to 65 46 42 to 61 44 40 to 58 42 38 to 56 −8 −20 to −0 −16% −31 to −1 95.8%

Africa 107 101 to 127 103 98 to 120 100 95 to 115 95 91 to 110 89 85 to 103 −18 −29 to −10 −17% −24 to −9 100%
 East Africa 127 117 to 145 125 117 to 140 126 120 to 138 122 117 to 133 112 107 to 122 −15 −31 to −4 −12% −21 to −3 98.5%
 Middle Africa 118 101 to 156 119 102 to 155 119 103 to 154 111 98 to 143 103 89 to 134 −16 −37 to 3 −13% −26 to 3 91.7%
 North Africa 98 80 to 156 84 67 to 136 71 55 to 118 68 52 to 116 68 50 to 118 −31 −57 to −11 −31% −46 to −10 98.6%
 Southern Africa 106 87 to 147 103 86 to 139 98 81 to 134 97 79 to 132 94 74 to 133 −11 −35 to 11 −11% −28 to 10 82.7%
 West Africa 87 79 to 102 88 81 to 100 86 80 to 98 78 73 to 89 72 67 to 82 −15 −27 to −5 −17% −27 to −7 99.4%

Asia 68 64 to 82 63 58 to 74 59 55 to 70 55 51 to 67 54 49 to 68 −14 −25 to −3 −20% −33 to −4 98.2%
 East Asia 54 47 to 71 49 41 to 65 45 36 to 62 44 35 to 63 45 34 to 67 −9 −26 to 9 −17% −42 to 17 82.5%
 South and central Asia 76 65 to 95 69 60 to 83 66 59 to 76 61 54 to 73 59 50 to 75 −17 −36 to 1 −22% −40 to 2 93.8%
 South Asia 76 64 to 95 69 60 to 84 66 59 to 77 62 54 to 73 59 50 to 76 −17 −36 to 2 −22% −40 to 3 93.3%
 Central Asia 73 66 to 91 64 59 to 74 56 50 to 69 52 43 to 67 53 43 to 70 −20 −38 to −6 −28% −45 to −8 98.7%
 Southeast Asia 84 71 to 118 78 67 to 108 71 61 to 101 62 51 to 91 58 47 to 90 −26 −45 to −10 −31% −44 to −12 99.6%
 West Asia 97 85 to 127 95 83 to 124 87 76 to 114 76 66 to 104 70 58 to 100 −28 −44 to −10 −28% −40 to −10 99.2%

Latin American region 103 96 to 114 99 92 to 111 98 91 to 111 96 88 to 113 96 86 to 116 −7 −20 to 12 −7% −18 to 12 72.5%
 Caribbean 119 105 to 157 119 106 to 156 120 106 to 157 118 102 to 155 116 98 to 156 −3 −27 to 18 −3% −20 to 15 62.8%
 Central America 90 77 to 111 85 72 to 106 85 72 to 107 84 72 to 107 82 67 to 107 −8 −23 to 10 −9% −24 to 12 77.2%
 South America 105 97 to 118 103 93 to 116 100 91 to 117 99 87 to 121 99 85 to 126 −6 −24 to 21 −6% −22 to 20 63.9%

North America 50 37 to 67 49 40 to 57 51 46 to 57 50 46 to 56 47 40 to 53 −3 −21 to 11 −6% −33 to 28 63.2%

Europe 66 62 to 81 59 56 to 72 52 49 to 64 46 43 to 57 41 38 to 51 −25 −34 to −19 −38% −45 to −29 100%
 Eastern Europe 104 95 to 125 88 81 to 108 76 69 to 93 65 59 to 77 54 49 to 66 −50 −66 to −39 −48% −55 to −40 100%
 Northern Europe 32 28 to 43 31 27 to 41 28 25 to 38 27 25 to 35 27 25 to 33 −5 −13 to −1 −17% −32 to −2 96.9%
 Southern Europe 53 41 to 95 50 39 to 87 44 34 to 78 41 32 to 75 40 30 to 73 −13 −36 to 2 −25% −45 to 3 93.6%
 Western Europe 28 23 to 42 29 24 to 42 28 23 to 41 28 23 to 42 28 23 to 42 0 −8 to 7 0% −23 to 24 50.8%

Oceania 49 4 to 5 51 44 to 67 54 46 to 69 53 45 to 67 48 40 to 63 −1 −12 to 8 −2% −21 to 18 59.1%

Proportionate change is computed from the unrounded estimates and then rounded. As such, there might be slight differences when computing the proportionate change over time from the rounded rates. UI=uncertainty interval.

*

Posterior probability of a change in the estimated direction.

Per 1000 women aged 15–44 years.