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. 2018 Jul 20;13:2245–2251. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S166163

Table 3.

Cause of death according to phenotype

Cause Total
Positive bronchodilator response
Non-exacerbator
Exacerbator with emphysema
Exacerbator with chronic bronchitis
n % n % n % n % n %
Acute exacerbation of COPD/pneumonia/respiratory sepsis 42 46.67 5 41.67 18 40.91 9 60 10 52.63
Cancer 23 25.56 4 33.33 11 25 3 20 5 26.32
Heart disease 2 2.22 0 0 2 4.55 0 0 0 0
Other 3 3.33 0 0 1 2.27 1 6.67 1 5.26
Not available 20 22.22 3 25 12 27.27 2 13.33 3 15.79