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. 2018 Apr 30;38(2 Suppl 1):S1–S106. doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-suppl.1-38-2018

Table 6.III.

Clinical stages of progression of lymphadenitis from NTM, Penn’s Classification (from Penn et al., 2011 61, mod.).

Stage I Painless, firm
Adherent to over lying skin Increased vasculary
Stage II Fluctuance
Stage III Skin changes – violaceous coloration
Thinning of skin, parchment-like changes, shiny appearance
Stage IV Fistulization