Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 23.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Med Inform. 2016 Nov 10;97:322–330. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2016.11.002

Table 5.

Summary table of key findings and recommendations.

Area Key Findings Recommendations
System Standards and Governance
  • Standard set of paper tools used but wide variation in how paper- and electronic systems implemented

  • Three different platforms for electronic systems in HIV

  • No harmonization among systems implemented

  • Systems currently implemented were developed and managed by partners, not by MOH

  • Formalize national standards on data collection and management within patient-level system platforms to ensure system functionality, harmonization, and system sustainability

  • Formalize national standards for HIV data elements, to allow for interoperability of data across systems

  • Ensure national governance structure to ensure systems are aligned with standards and standards evolve as appropriate

System Implementation and Functionality
  • No written SOPs or procedures in place related to system implementation

  • Data management: Variability in how/when data entered

  • Data management: Limited/inconsistent method/standard for monthly report generation

  • Data Transmission: Limited/no electronic data transmission of aggregate data

  • Data Reporting/Use: Limited capacity for ad hoc report generation/data query

  • Data reporting/Use: Limited use of data for decision making/program improvement

  • Develop written SOPs for data management specifying frequency of data entry and procedures for report generation and data transmission

  • Develop written SOPs for data use and decision-making

  • Develop community of practice to review existing and develop new “best practices” and other standards of practice to optimize system implementation and functionality

Resources Human Resources
  • Reported need for more data entry staff, including standardized cadre of this type of staff to ensure adequate training, supervision

  • Reported need for more training on data entry, reporting, use of data

Variability/inadequate Infrastructure
  • Lack of adequate, secure space to store patient health information

  • Unreliable power/communication lines

  • Limited data security measures in place at the facility level related to data access and storage

  • Lack of standardized maintenance of systems available for all systems/sites

Capacitate Human Resources
  • Identify needed HR at each level for adequate staff for workload

  • Standardized cadre for data entry, hiring, training, supervision, MOH ownership

  • Develop/standardize capacity building program (formal, mentoring)

Ensure Adequate Infrastructure
  • Ensure minimum standards are developed and included in project plans

  • Develop and disseminate written policies and procedures for key areas including data access and security