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. 2018 Jul 17;9:1017. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01017

Table 3.

Effect of earthworm grazed and T. harzianum bio-fortified spent mushroom substrate on the physico-biochemical properties of post-harvested soil.

S.N. Soil properties Fresh SMS E. fetida grazed SMS T. harzianum UBSTH-501 fortified SMS E. fetida grazed and T. harzianum UBSTH-501 fortified SMS
(1) pH 7.2b 7.3a 7.3a 7.2b
(2) EC (dSm−1) 0.89b 0.90b 0.95a 0.96a
(3) Organic carbon (g kg−1) 5.66d 5.75c 5.82b 5.96a
(4) Organic matter (g kg−1) 9.56a 10.05a 9.85a 10.33a
(5) Bulk density (g cm−3) 1.38a 1.39a 1.37a 1.38a
(6) Particle density (g cm−3) 2.48b 2.53a 2.50b 2.55a
(7) CaCO3 (%) 6.75a 6.84a 6.72a 6.58b
(8) Available Macronutrients (kg ha−1)
(i) N 195.60c 196.72c 198.35b 201.15a
(ii) P 29.70d 30.95c 32.55b 35.19a
(iii) K 152.33c 155.75b 153.82c 158.69a
(iv) S 7.90d 8.25c 8.50b 8.96a
(9) Available micronutrient (mg kg−1)
(i) Fe 18.90c 20.65b 20.25b 22.33a
(ii) Mn 2.10b 2.66a 2.45a 2.50a
(iii) Cu 1.10b 0.98c 1.25a 1.15b
(iv) Zn 0.69c 0.69c 0.71b 0.76a
(v) B 0.08c 0.10b 0.12a 0.09b
(vi) Mo 0.05c 0.05c 0.06b 0.07a

EC represents Electrical Conductivity, data are means (n = 3), data with different letters show significant difference in row data in Complete Randomized Design at p < 0.05 under Duncan’s multiple range test.