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. 2018 Jul 17;9:929. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00929

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Noninvasive markers of AF complexity and CA outcome: correlation of BSPM features with the acute CA outcome. (A) The NDI index measured in BSPMs (NDI, left) and the standard ECG subset (NDIECG, right). (B) Clinical measures of cardiac activity: AF duration (left) and LA area (right). (C) Single-lead descriptors of atrial amplitude (AV1, left), surface CL (CLV1, middle) and PCA estimation error (NMSE3, right) in V1. (D) Multilead PCA reconstruction error (WNMSEBSPM, left) and f-wave amplitude (ABSPM, right) computed in BSPMs and in the standard ECG subset (WNMSEECG and AECG). (E) Multilead PCA reconstruction error (WNMSEOACG, left) and f-wave amplitude (AOACG, right) computed in the modified OACG system and in the extended 15-lead ECG (WNMSEECG15 and AECG15). *p < 0.05 vs. AF termination; ns, not significant; a.u., arbitrary units.