Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 24.
Published in final edited form as: Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2017 Jun 28;58(5):755–769. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2016.1220915

Table 4.

Summary of the various maternal-fetal outcomes studies with the level of evidence of association with vitamin D.

Outcomes Total no. of studies (observational) Total no. of studies (interventional) Quality of evidence (GRADE system)
Preeclampsia 11 3 High
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 8 6 High
Cesarean section 5 0 Moderate
Preterm Delivery 5 4 Moderate
Recurrent pregnancy loss 1 0 Low
Postpartum Depression 4 0 Moderate
Low Birth weight and Small for gestational age 9 2 High
Respiratory infections 5 0 Moderate
Immunity and allergies 4 2 Moderate
Anthropometry 1 4 High
Autism 0 1 Moderate