Table 5.
Visual acuity status and diagnosis of children who screened positive for visual impairment who then attended the hospital
| Peek group | Standard group | |
|---|---|---|
| Visual acuity among children attending hospital | ||
| Children in each group | 276* | 78† |
| 6/12 or better in both eyes | 208 (75%) | 41 (52%) |
| Worse than 6/12 in either eye (visual impairment confirmed) | 68 (25%) | 37 (47%) |
| Visual acuity in the worst seeing eye of children without visual impairment in hospital | ||
| Children in each group | 208 | 41 |
| 6/5 | 3 (1%) | 0 |
| 6/6 | 107 (51%) | 23 (56%) |
| 6/9 | 66 (32%) | 13 (32%) |
| 6/12 | 32 (15%) | 5 (12%) |
| Diagnosis among children without visual impairment in hospital | ||
| Children in each group | 208 | 41 |
| Normal eyes | 7 (3%) | 1 (2%) |
| Allergic conjunctivitis, including vernal kerato-conjunctivitis | 139 (67%) | 32 (78%) |
| Refractive error | 21 (10%) | 4 (10%) |
| Others | 5 (2%) | 0 |
| Not stated | 36 (17%) | 4 (10%) |
| Visual acuity in the worst seeing eye of children with visual impairment (in either eye) in hospital | ||
| Children in each group | 68 | 37 |
| 6/18 | 19 (28%) | 14 (38%) |
| 6/24 | 13 (19%) | 7 (19%) |
| 6/36 | 8 (12%) | 4 (11%) |
| 6/60 | 9 (13%) | 3 (8%) |
| 5/60 or worse | 19 (28%) | 9 (24%) |
| Diagnosis among children with visual impairment (in either eye) in hospital | ||
| Children in each group | 68 | 37 |
| Allergic conjunctivitis, including vernal kerato-conjunctivitis | 6 (9%) | 3 (8%) |
| Refractive error | 31 (46%) | 26 (70%) |
| Corneal scars | 4 (6%) | 2 (5%) |
| Globe abnormalities | 9 (13%) | 3 (8%) |
| Cataracts | 2 (3%) | 1 (3%) |
| Others | 8 (12%) | 1 (3%) |
| Not stated | 8 (12%) | 1 (3%) |
Data are n (%).
Vision from nine children was not recorded.
Vision from four children was not recorded.