Figure 4.

Different categorisations of multilateral and bilateral funding

Funding flows from bilateral institutions and private and corporate institutions to recipient countries either directly or via multilateral institutions. The four approaches grouped and labelled these flows in different ways, which restricted the comparability of estimates of aid from individual countries or institutions across the different approaches. Adapted from the OECD⁴⁷ and IHME.²³ OECD=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. IHME=Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation.