Table 1.

Demographic, health, and microbial translocation indices of the monkeys. Mean ± SEM shown, with p-value for ANOVA

	N (young/old)	Young	Old	p-value
Age (yrs)	20/24	9.2 (0.43)	20.3 (0.53)	<0.001
BW (kg)	20/24	5.18 (0.21)	5.38 (0.20)	0.52
Waist (cm)	20/24	33.3 (1.19)	37.9 (1.20)	0.01
Glucose (mg/dL)	19/24	75.2 (15.3)	89.8 (14.8)	0.52
Insulin (uIU/mL)	8/12	23.4 (3.40)	18.9 (2.40)	0.28
HOMA	8/12	3.42 (0.80)	3.89 (0.96)	0.73
Interleukin-6 (pg/mL)	8/10	14.9 (4.49)	60.3 (51.7)	0.45
C-reactive protein (ng/L)	20/24	1.20 (0.31)	3.91 (0.51)	<0.001
Lipopolysaccheride binding protein-1 (ng/L)	12/14	2.36 (1.13)	14.5 (4.54)	0.02
Soluble CD14 (mg/mL)	16/19	95.8 (45.0)	133 (70.3)	0.34
Citrulline (ug/mL)	15/17	1.82 (0.19)	1.71 (0.25)	0.74