Table 2.
Changes in nicotinic ligand binding in granulocytes of smokers compared to non-smokers
[3H]-Nicotine | [3H]-Epibatidine | [125I]-α-bungarotoxin | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Increase | Lebargy et al. 1996, Benhammou et al. 2000 | ||
Increase | (N.S.) | Cormier et al. 2004 |
N.S., not significant.
Effects of smoking on nicotine, epibatidine, and α-bgtx binding. Nicotine and epibatidine primarily bind to α3*, α4*, β2*, and β4* nAChRs while α-bgtx binds to α7-nAChRs selectively. Comparing granulocytes of smokers to non-smokers, increases in binding were observed for both nicotine and epibatidine, but no increase in binding was observed for α-bgtx.