Table 3.
ENT‐Specific Adverse and Therapeutic Effects Associated With Cannabinoid Use.a
| Associated Increased Risk | Associated Decreased Risk |
|---|---|
| Allergic reaction (type I hypersensitivity) | Tongue cancer |
| HPV‐related oropharyngeal cancer | Other oropharyngeal cancers |
| Cough, increased sputum production | Decreased intraocular pressure |
| Fungal sinusitis (Aspergillus) | Potential antineoplastic effects in skin cancer (melanoma, basal cell, squamous cell) |
| Inflammation of respiratory mucosa (rhinitis, stomatitis, uvulitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis) | Potential antineoplastic effects in thyroid cancer (anaplastic) |
| Peridontal disease, dental caries | |
| Stomatitis, xerostomia |
a
Most data of adverse effects relates to smoked marijuana use and may not apply for other delivery methods.