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. 2018 Jul 5;2018:8315410. doi: 10.1155/2018/8315410

Table 2.

UPIIIa level in plasma and urine in BC and control group C.

Group UPIIIa in urine [ng/mg cr.] UPIIIa in plasma [ng/ml] p-value
Mean SD Me Mean SD Me in urine in plasma
C 1.02 0.54 0.98 0.58 0.31 0.65 p≤0.001 p≤0.001
BC 2.44 1.41 2.11 1.47 0.76 1.32 BC vs C BC vs C

NMIBC 2.38 1.36 2.10 1.37 0.56 1.25 p=0.5978 p=0.4312
MIBC 2.64 1.59 2.23 1.77 1.15 1.32 NMIBC vs MIBC NMIBC vs MIBC

LG 2.44 1.37 2.11 1.42 0.62 1.32 p≤0.001 p≤0.001
LG vs C LG vs C
HG p=0≤0.001 p≤0.001
2.44 1.48 2.21 1.52 0.90 1.22 HG vs C HG vs C
p=0.9945 p=0.9939
LG vs HG LG vs HG

Non-smoking BC 2.02 1.11 2.02 0.96 0.61 0.96 p> 0.05 p> 0.05
Smoking BC 2.11 1.48 2.11 1.32 0.81 1.32 non-smoking BC non-smoking BC
vs smoking BC vs smoking BC

Non-smoking C 1.28 0.41 1.17 0.68 0.33 0.69 p>0.05 p>0.05
Smoking C 0.94 0.56 0.91 0.553 0.30 0.65 non-smoking C non-smoking C
vs smoking C vs smoking C

UPIIIa: uroplakin IIIa; C: control group; BC: patient group; NMIBC: nonmuscle invasive BC; MIBC: muscle invasive BC; LG: low grade; HG: high grade; SD: standard deviation; p: statistically significant difference; Me: median