Skip to main content
. 2018 May 21;9(1):708. doi: 10.4081/jphia.2018.708

Table 1.

Baseline (at ART initiation) characteristics of intervention and non-intervention groups.

Independent Variable/Category Intervention (n=138) Non-Intervention (n=312) P
N. % mean/median N. % mean/median
Median BMI at treatment initiation 138 16.78 312 20.69 <0.001
Sex
    Male 32 23.2 89 28.5 0.239
    Female 106 76.8 223 71.5
Mean current age in years 138 35.8 312 37.3 0.118
Education level
    No education 85 61.6 177 56.7 0.566
    Primary 17 12.3 40 12.8
    Middle School 16 11.6 32 10.3
    High School 14 10.1 37 11.8
    Tertiary 6 4.3 26 8.3
Marital Status
    Polygynous marriage 62 44.9 116 37.2 0.401
    Monogamous marriage 24 17.4 70 22.4
    Divorced/widowed 26 18.8 67 21.5
    Never Married 26 18.8 59 18.9
    Average treatment duration in months 138 42.0 312 43.9 0.257
Household size
    Five members or fewer 85 61.6 180 57.7 0.438
    At least six members 53 38.4 132 42.3
Nutrition counseling
    Did not receive 53 38.4 171 54.8 <0.001
    Received 85 61.6 141 45.2
Recent or current opportunistic infection
    Did not have 59 42.7 174 55.8 0.011
    Had 79 57.3 138 44.2
Recent or current appetite-related problems
    Did not have 115 83.3 233 74.7 0.043
    Had 23 16.7 79 25.3
Poverty
    Non-poor (Income at least 8175 Guinean Francs per day) 84 60.9 233 74.7 0.003
    Poor (Income less than 8175 Guinean Francs per day) 54 39.1 79 25.3
Another household member living with HIV
    No 95 68.8 214 68.6 0.958
    Yes 43 31.2 98 31.4