Table 1.
Baseline (at ART initiation) characteristics of intervention and non-intervention groups.
| Independent Variable/Category | Intervention (n=138) | Non-Intervention (n=312) | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N. | % mean/median | N. | % mean/median | ||
| Median BMI at treatment initiation | 138 | 16.78 | 312 | 20.69 | <0.001 |
| Sex | |||||
| Male | 32 | 23.2 | 89 | 28.5 | 0.239 |
| Female | 106 | 76.8 | 223 | 71.5 | |
| Mean current age in years | 138 | 35.8 | 312 | 37.3 | 0.118 |
| Education level | |||||
| No education | 85 | 61.6 | 177 | 56.7 | 0.566 |
| Primary | 17 | 12.3 | 40 | 12.8 | |
| Middle School | 16 | 11.6 | 32 | 10.3 | |
| High School | 14 | 10.1 | 37 | 11.8 | |
| Tertiary | 6 | 4.3 | 26 | 8.3 | |
| Marital Status | |||||
| Polygynous marriage | 62 | 44.9 | 116 | 37.2 | 0.401 |
| Monogamous marriage | 24 | 17.4 | 70 | 22.4 | |
| Divorced/widowed | 26 | 18.8 | 67 | 21.5 | |
| Never Married | 26 | 18.8 | 59 | 18.9 | |
| Average treatment duration in months | 138 | 42.0 | 312 | 43.9 | 0.257 |
| Household size | |||||
| Five members or fewer | 85 | 61.6 | 180 | 57.7 | 0.438 |
| At least six members | 53 | 38.4 | 132 | 42.3 | |
| Nutrition counseling | |||||
| Did not receive | 53 | 38.4 | 171 | 54.8 | <0.001 |
| Received | 85 | 61.6 | 141 | 45.2 | |
| Recent or current opportunistic infection | |||||
| Did not have | 59 | 42.7 | 174 | 55.8 | 0.011 |
| Had | 79 | 57.3 | 138 | 44.2 | |
| Recent or current appetite-related problems | |||||
| Did not have | 115 | 83.3 | 233 | 74.7 | 0.043 |
| Had | 23 | 16.7 | 79 | 25.3 | |
| Poverty | |||||
| Non-poor (Income at least 8175 Guinean Francs per day) | 84 | 60.9 | 233 | 74.7 | 0.003 |
| Poor (Income less than 8175 Guinean Francs per day) | 54 | 39.1 | 79 | 25.3 | |
| Another household member living with HIV | |||||
| No | 95 | 68.8 | 214 | 68.6 | 0.958 |
| Yes | 43 | 31.2 | 98 | 31.4 | |