Table 1.
Comparison of baseline characteristics between diabetes and non-diabetes groups
| Variables | Diabetes (n =1361) | Non-diabetes (n = 8167) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (year) | 52.01 ± 7.2 | 47.70 ± 8.1 | <0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 27.76 ± 4.7 | 28.78 ± 4.4 | <0.001 |
| Gender | |||
| Male | 3277 (40.1%) | 518 (38.1%) | =0.04 |
| Female | 4890 (59.9%) | 843 (61.9%) | |
| Marriage status | |||
| Single | 54 (0.7%) | 5 (0.4%) | <0.001 |
| Married | 7636 (93.5%) | 1239 (91%) | |
| Divorced | 111 (1.4%) | 21 (1.5%) | |
| Widow | 366 (4.5%) | 96 (7.1%) | |
| Education Level | |||
| Low | 4319 (52.9%) | 878 (64.5%) | <0.001 |
| Moderate | 2912 (35.7%) | 374 (27.5%) | |
| High | 936 (11.5%) | 109 (8.0%) | |
| Occupation status | |||
| Employment | 3125 (38.3%) | 400 (29.4%) | <0.001 |
| Unemployment | 4283 (52.4%) | 783 (57.5%) | |
| Retired | 759 (9.3%) | 178 (13.1%) | |
| Smoking status | |||
| Yes | 1775 (21.7%) | 272 (20.0%) | =0.05 |
| No | 6392 (78.3%) | 1089 (80.0%) | |
| Family history of diabetes | |||
| Yes | 1994 (24.4%) | 647 (47.5%) | <0.001 |
| No | 6173 (75.6%) | 714 (52.5%) | |
| Depression | |||
| Yes | 2226 (27.3%) | 461 (33.9%) | =0.001 |
| No | 5941 (72.7%) | 900 (66.1%) | |
| SBP (mmHg) | 121.14 ± 18.2 | 128.81 ± 18.4 | <0.001 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 78.91 ± 11.1 | 81.36 ± 10.4 | <0.001 |
| Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 189.69 ± 37.8 | 201.46 ± 46.3 | <0.001 |
| LDL (mg/dL) | 116.74 ± 34.6 | 120.49 ± 39.1 | <0.001 |
| HDL (mg/dL) | 42.73 ± 9.9 | 42.81 ± 9.6 | =0.004 |
| PAL (h per week) | 1.59 ± 0.86 | 1.60 ± 0.64 | =0.04 |
| hs-CRP (mg/l) | 1.56 [0.95-3.23]* | 2.7 [1.3-4.9]* | <0.001 |
| TG (mg/dL) | 117 [82-165]* | 160 [105-222]* | <0.001 |
*
Median (IQR)