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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 25.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2013 Feb;257(2):173–179. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182805c4a

Table 3.

Multivariate analysis for factors associated with a local-regional recurrence in breast cancer patients undergoing surgery first and in patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Surgery First Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
Factor Hazard Ratio Standard Error P value 95% Confidence Interval Factor Hazard Ratio Standard Error P value 95% Confidence Interval
Clinical stage III 4.13 2.43 o.016 1.3-13.11 Clinical stage III 1.97 .56 0.017 1.13-3.44
Nuclear grade 3 1.69 .37 0.015 1.11-2.60 Nuclear grade 3 3.39 1.56 0.008 1.37-8.36
ER negative 2.18 .58 0.003 1.30-3.67 ER negative 2.00 .63 0.027 1.08-3.69
Close/positive margins 2.56 .86 0.005 1.33-4.94 Close/positive margins 3.04 1.47 0.022 1.17-7.86
ER positive/no endocrine therapy 2.88 .76 <0.001 1.72-4.84 LVI present 2.30 .71 0.007 1.26-4.20
Multifocal Disease 1.89 .61 0.048 1.01-3.55 Path stage ≥ I 2.73 1.21 0.024 1.14-6.52
Age < 50 2.18 .45 <.001 1.45-3.27

Abbreviations: ER, estrogen receptor; LVI, lymphovascular invasion